Is eating before bed actually unhealthy?
You've been working (or working out) super late and have nothing in the fridge, and your crying stomach is begging for something, anything, to refuel you after a long day. We've all done it. And while there are various studies on eating at night and its effects on your metabolism, nutritionists say it's more about the nutrients you put into your body, such as: Here's what you need to know about eating at night and which foods are best to eat before bed. Is eating before bed unhealthy? A study published in the journal Cell Metabolism...

Is eating before bed actually unhealthy?
You've been working (or working out) super late and have nothing in the fridge, and your crying stomach is begging for something, anything, to refuel you after a long day. We've all done it. And while there are various studies on eating at night and its effects on your metabolism, nutritionists say it's more about the nutrients you put into your body, such as:
Here's what you need to know about eating at night and which foods are best to eat before bed.
Is eating before bed unhealthy?
A study published in the journal Cell Metabolism found that mice that had access to the same high-fat diet for just eight hours, namely during the day, were healthier and leaner than those that had access to the food throughout the day - despite consuming the same number of calories.
Other research suggests that eating late can boost your metabolism and that protein can give you a boost of energy for your morning workout the next day. Other studies dispute the potential benefits of eating at night, claiming that the hormones that control satiety slow down later in the day, but research has found that a small snack before bed is fine—especially if your hunger could be disrupting your sleep.
"Going to bed with a growling stomach can make it harder to fall asleep or, worse, increase the temptation to eat in the middle of the night when hunger interferes with sleep," says Heather Mangieri, RD, a board-certified sports nutrition specialist and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
The key is to hit the combination of protein and a little carbohydrate: like snacking on nuts or Greek yogurt and combining it with fruits or vegetables. (Read on to learn about the worst and best foods to eat before bed or late at night.)
Ultimately, researchers say, your nighttime eating habits come down to self-control when it comes to making nutritious choices. “Food restriction in humans is much less controlled and relies more on maintaining a healthy environment and willpower—something many people struggle with,” says Mangieri. "During the evening hours, most people will admit to uncontrollable eating because work is done and it's time to relax."
However, sometimes eating late at night is our only choice. With longer hours and after-work commitments, some days you don't even think about dinner until 8 p.m. The good news, says Mangieri, is that it's less about when you eat and more about what foods are on your plate.
Here's what to keep in mind when eating at night and which foods are best to eat before bed.
The best foods to eat before bed
- Befolgen Sie die 30-30-Regel: Aktive junge Frauen, die etwa 30 Minuten vor dem Schlafengehen 30 Gramm Protein zu sich nahmen, erlebten keine negativen Stoffwechseleffekte, berichtet das British Journal of Nutrition. Tatsächlich baute Protein vor dem Schlafengehen Muskeln in einer Studie an Krafttrainings-Männern auf, und Experten glauben, dass das Gleiche für Frauen gelten würde. Das Protein sollte aus Kasein in Milchprodukten wie Hüttenkäse stammen (eine Tasse enthält etwas weniger als 30 Gramm). Es ist langsam verdaulich und macht Sie satt, ohne den Blutzucker in die Höhe zu treiben. (Es ist erwähnenswert: Wenn Sie normalerweise nach dem Abendessen keinen Snack zu sich nehmen, hat es wahrscheinlich keinen Vorteil, vor dem Schlafengehen einen proteinreichen Snack hinzuzufügen.)
- Fügen Sie einige Kohlenhydrate für Schlafvorteile hinzu: Wenn Sie Probleme beim Einschlafen haben, fügen Sie Ihrem Proteinsnack eine kleine Menge gesunder Kohlenhydrate hinzu, wenn Sie vor dem Schlafengehen essen, wie eine halbe Scheibe Vollkorntoast oder ein paar Weintrauben, sagt Susan Kleiner, Ph.D., Mitglied des Shape Brain Trust, RD Autor von The New Power Eating. Diese können dem Körper helfen, die essentielle Aminosäure Tryptophan in das Gehirn zu transportieren, um Serotonin zu produzieren, einen Neurotransmitter, der den Schlaf fördert.
The worst foods to eat before bed
- Verzichten Sie auf fett- und zuckerreiche Leckereien: Die schlechtesten Lebensmittel, die Sie vor dem Schlafengehen essen können, sind reich an Fett oder Zucker, sagt Kleiner: „Fettreiche Lebensmittel brauchen lange, um verdaut zu werden, und Zucker erhöht Ihren Blutzucker, was beides den Schlaf stören kann.“
- Überdenken Sie die Molke: Molkenprotein verursacht Insulinspitzen, die Sie ebenfalls wach halten könnten, sagt Kleiner.
- Schneiden Sie die Kohlenhydrate: „Wenn das Abendessen um 20 Uhr ist und die Schlafenszeit zwei Stunden später ist, sollte die Mahlzeit kleiner sein und weniger Kohlenhydrate enthalten“, sagt Mangieri. „Halten Sie sich an eine Portion mageres Protein und füllen Sie sich mit Gemüse, damit Sie Ihren Nährstoffbedarf ohne all die nächtlichen Kalorien decken können.“